MajorCritical vulnerability

CVE-2026-104437 (CVSS 8.3)

NVD · officialPublished Oct 2, 2026Risk 37/100

Zebra before 4.4.0 contains a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification, computing a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASH_SINGLE inputs lacking corresponding outputs instead of failing. Attackers can craft V5 transactions with fewer outputs than inputs that Zebra accepts and templates via getblocktemplate, producing blocks zcashd rejects.

Technical details

CVSS

8.3

AV:NetworkAC:LowPR:NoneUI:None

Evidence and sources

This record is attributed to NVD. Exploitation status and remediation guidance are kept separate from the vulnerability's technical severity.

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