CVE-2026-125119: Mongoose: Connection-level sanitizeFilter not applied
### Summary sanitizeFilter exists to stop query selector injection: it wraps operator objects such as `{ $ne: null }` in filter values in `$eq`, so they are matched literally. Set on a connection with `mongoose.connect()` or `createConnection(uri, { sanitizeFilter: true })`, the connection reports it as enabled but queries never apply it. An application that relies on the connection-level option and passes an attacker-controlled object into a filter therefore remains open to selector injection, and a password value of `{ $ne: null }` returns the account record without the password. ### Details `NativeConnection#createClient()` at `lib/drivers/node-mongodb-native/connection.js:270-272` moves `options.sanitizeFilter` into `Connection.config` and deletes the original option. `Query#_castConditions()` at `lib/query.js:2413-2423` checks `Connection.options`, the global `options`, and the per-query options, but never `Connection.config`. The defense therefore does not run even though `Connection#get('sanitizeFilter')` returns true. This storage was introduced in Mongoose 6.0.0 and the same mismatch is present in 9.11.2. ### Proof of concept ```javascript import mongoose from 'mongoose' const conn = await mongoose.createConnection('<MONGODB_URI>', { sanitizeFilter: true }).asPromise() const User = conn.model('User', new mongoose.Schema({ username: String, password: String, marker: String })) await User.create({ username: 'victim', password: 'correct-password', marker: 'PROTECTED_RECORD' }) const filter = { username: 'victim', password: { $ne: null } } console.log(conn.get('sanitizeFilter')) console.log((await User.findOne(filter).lean()).marker) ``` A control query with a literal wrong password returned no document in the same run, confirming the filter is otherwise enforced. ### Impact Connection-level `sanitizeFilter` option is not respected. Any user that relies on connection-level config and `sanitizeFilter` to defend against query selector injection is affected. Users that set `sanitizeFilter` globally using `mongoose.set('sanitizeFilter')` or on specific queries using `Model.find().sanitizeFilter()` are not affected.
Recommended action
Recommended action
Upgrade affected packages to a patched version: mongoose 6.13.12, mongoose 7.8.13, mongoose 8.24.7, mongoose 9.11.4.
Technical details
- Vendor
- Not specified
- Product
- mongoose
- Exploitation
- none known
- Evidence
- official
Evidence and sources
This record is attributed to GitHub Advisories. Exploitation status and remediation guidance are kept separate from the vulnerability's technical severity.
Open primary source